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Westport Developments Ltd/ Glenberg [1993] IECA 130 (13th October, 1993)
Notification
No CA/999/92E - Westport Developments Ltd/ Glenberg
Decision
No. 130
Introduction
1. Notification
was made by Glenberg on 30 September, l992 with a request for a certificate
under Section 4(4) of the Competition Act, l99l or, in the event of a refusal
by the Competition Authority to issue a certificate, a licence under Section
4(2), in respect of a lease between Westport Developments Limited and Glenberg.
The
Facts
(a) Subject
of the notification
2. The
notification concerns the lease of unit No 5 at Headford Road Shopping Centre,
Galway between Westport Developments Ltd as Lessor and Glenberg as lessee.
(b) The
parties involved
3. Glenberg
is the property holding company for its subsidiary, Peter Mark which trades as
a hairdresser with approximately 48 outlets in the State including the salon at
the Headfort Rd shopping centre. Westport Developments Ltd is the owner and
landlord of the shopping centre.
(c) The
notified arrangements
4. Glenberg
has advised that the sub-lease applicable to Unit 5 has a term of 999 years
from l November, l985. The relevant sub lease was not furnished but Glenberg
indicated that the covenants therein are similar to those in the Head lease,
which covered units 1 to 7 and an ATM site, save in relation to rent, user and
exclusivity. The restricted user clauses in the Head lease are as follows:
(a) Under
Section III, clause 3(o) the tenant covenants with the landlord
"To
use the demised premises for retail shop outlets and ancillary purposes
connected therewith but for no other purpose ....
PROVIDED
HOWEVER
that nothing herein shall prohibit user of any part of the demised premises for
the business of Hairdressing Salon, Banking Hall, Building Society or Insurance
Company Office and the installation of one Banking A.T.M. machine."
(b) Under
Section III, clause 3(q)(1) the tenant covenants with the landlord
"Not
to assign or underlet the whole of the demised premises except with the
previous consent in writing of the Lessor (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld in the case of a responsible and respectable Tenant).
In
addition, there are a number of other standard restrictive covenants and
obligations in the Head Lease.
5. Glenberg
has advised that "Glenberg/Peter Mark can only use the premises for the purpose
of a Hairdressing Salon. Glenberg believes that by virtue of the fact that this
is a long Sub-Lease that they have exclusivity within the Centre to use their
Unit for the business of hairdressing."
Assessment
- The Applicability of Section 4(1)
6. The
Authority considers that Glenberg and Westport Developments Limited are
undertakings and that the notified sub-lease is an agreement between
undertakings. The agreement has effect within the State.
7. The
Authority considers that the notified agreement, and its restricted and
exclusive user clauses and the other standard restrictive clauses and
obligations, does not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting or
distorting competition in trade in any goods or services in the State or in any
part of the State, for the reasons given in the Notice of the Authority of 2
September 1993 in respect of shopping centre leases (Iris Oifigiuil 10
September 1993 pp.665-667). The Authority therefore considers that the
notified agreement between Westport Developments Limited and Glenberg does not
offend against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act, l99l.
The
Certificate
8. The
Competition Authority has issued the following certificate:
The
Competition Authority certifies that in its opinion, on the basis of the facts
in its possession, the agreement between Westport Developments Limited and
Glenberg in relation to the lease of the premises at Headford Road Shopping
Centre, Galway notified under Section 7 on 30 September 1992 (notification no.
CA/999/92E), does not offend against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act, l99l.
For
the Competition Authority
Des
Wall
Member
13
October 1993
© 1993 Irish Competition Authority
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URL: http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IECompA/1993/130.html