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Letterkenny S.C. Ltd/Power Supermarkets Ltd [1993] IECA 229 (15th December, 1993)
Notification
No: CA/883/92E - Letterkenny Shopping Centre Ltd/ Power Supermarkets Ltd
Decision
No. 229
Introduction
1. Notification
was made by Power Supermarkets Ltd (Powers) on 30 September 1992 with a request
for a Certificate under
Section 4(4) of the
Competition Act 1991, or in the
event of a refusal by the Competition Authority to issue a certificate, a
licence under
Section 4(2), in respect of a Deed of Covenant between
Letterkenny Shopping Centre Ltd and Powers relating to the lease of premises.
The
Facts
(a) The
subject of the notification
2. The
notification concerns a Deed of Covenant relating to the lease of the
Supermarket premises at Letterkenny Shopping Centre, Letterkenny, Co. Donegal
between Powers as Covenantor and Tenant and Letterkenny Shopping Centre Ltd as
Landlord.
(b) The
parties involved
3. Powers
trades as a supermarket with outlets throughout the State including Letterkenny
Shopping Centre. Letterkenny Shopping Centre Ltd is landlord and manager of the
Shopping Centre.
(c) The
notified arrangements
4. The
agreement notified in draft form is defined as a Transfer and Covenant
Agreement to form part of the schedules attached to the original lease
agreement dated 24 September 1985. The restricted user clauses in the agreement
are as follows:-
(a) Under
clause 3.1(1)(a) the tenant covenants "To keep the premises for the purposes
of Supermarket and Department Store to include Bakery and goods preparation
facilities and the sale of Liquor for consumption off the premises only.
PROVIDED ALWAYS that the premises or any part thereof shall not be used for the
purpose of a Restaurant or Cafe and not without the consent of Letterkenny
Management in writing, which shall not be unreasonably withheld to use or
permit or suffer the same or any part thereof to be used for any other purpose.
(b) Under
clause 4.4 Letterkenny Shopping Centre Ltd covenants "That Letterkenny
Management shall not permit any retail unit in Letterkenny Shopping Centre with
a nett floor area in excess of 5000 square feet (inclusive of aisles and
checkout space) to be used wholly or partly for the sale of food or food
products whether on the first leasing of the unit or after assignment or
otherwise
PROVIDED
HOWEVER
that in the event of the lease or assignment of such a unit to a Department
Store the proprietors of which are known to and approved by the Covenantor the
above restriction will be limited to a nett floor area in excess of 9,000
square feet inclusive of aisles and check-out space. In the event of an
occupier of any unit trading in breach of the terms of this covenant,
Letterkenny Management shall immediately take all necessary steps, including
legal proceedings where necessary to prevent such user."
(c) Under
clause 3.2(5) the tenant covenants "Not to assign or underlet the whole of the
demised unit except for the purposes specified.......
In
addition, there are a number of other standard restrictive covenants and
obligations in the agreement.
Assessment
- The applicability of section 4 (1)
5. The
Authority considers that Letterkenny Shopping Centre Ltd and Powers are
undertakings and that the notified agreement is an agreement between
undertakings. The agreement has effect within the State.
6. The
Authority considers that the notified agreement, and its restricted and
exclusive user clauses and the other standard restrictive clauses and
obligations, does not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting or
distorting competition in trade in any goods or services in the State or in any
part of the State, for the reasons given in the Notice of the Authority of 2
September 1993 in respect of shopping centre leases (Iris Oifigiuil 10
September 1993, pp.665-667). The Authority therefore considers that the
notified agreement between Letterkenny Shopping Centre Ltd and Powers does not
offend against
section 4(1) of the
Competition Act l99l.
The
Certificate
7. The
Competition Authority has issued the following certificate.
The
Competition Authority certifies that in its opinion, on the basis of the facts
in its possession, the agreement between Letterkenny Shopping Centre Ltd and
Power Supermarkets Ltd in relation to the lease of premises at Letterkenny
Shopping Centre, Letterkenny, Co. Donegal notified under
Section 7 on 30
September 1992 (notification no. CA/883/92E), does not offend against
Section
4(1) of the
Competition Act, l99l.
For
the Competition Authority
Des
Wall
Member
15
December 1993
© 1993 Irish Competition Authority
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URL: http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IECompA/1993/229.html