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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> A B. [1838] CS 16_630 (20 February 1838)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1838/016SS0630.html
Cite as: [1838] CS 16_630

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SCOTTISH_Court_of_Session_Shaw

Page: 630

016SS0630

A B.

No. 141.

Court of Session

1st Division

Feb. 20 1838

Lord Cuninghame. Lord Gillies, Lord Mackenzie, Lord Corehouse, Lord President.

A B (Common Agent in a Ranking and Sale). Counsel:
H. J. Robertson.

Subject_Ranking and Sale—Proof.— Headnote:

In a proof of the value of lands, in a ranking and sale, the commissioner's report did not set forth, at the commencement of the several depositions, that the witnesses were sworn, nor did it bear at their close, “all which is truth as the deponent shall answer to God;” the attention of the Court was called to this irregularity before any farther procedure was had in the process: — Held, unanimously, that the irregularity should be cured by taking and reporting the proof in a correct form; and this, notwithstanding an offer by the common agent to instruct that the witnesses examined had been duly sworn, and that the clerk to the proof had merely omitted to state this.


Facts:

In the ranking and sale of the estates of M'Donald of —,Lord Cuninghame orally reported to the Court, that an irregularity existed in regard to the report returned by the commissioner, who led a proof of the value of the lands. The proof was led in the Western Isles, and it appeared that, although it was uniformly set forth that each witness “depones” to the several statements made by him, the report of the commission did not bear, at the commencement of the deposition, that the witness had been sworn, nor did it, at the conclusion of the deposition, bear “all which is truth as the deponent shall answer to God.” His Lordship, therefore, thought it expedient to bring this under the notice of the Court, so that if the error required to be corrected, that might be done before any farther procedure was had, in the ranking and sale.

H. J. Robertson, for the Common Agent in the Ranking, offered to prove that the whole witnesses were solemnly sworn, and that the apparent irregularity arose solely from the omission of the commissioner's clerk in writing down the depositions.

Lord Gillies.—It is an essential part of the form of depositions on oath, that the report should bear that the witnesses were duly sworn. I think the Court should not dispense with it; and that, at any rate, there is no ground whatever for doing so in this instance. There can be no difficulty in having these witnesses re-examined, and a regular report returned.

Lord Mackenzie—The proof of the value of the lands is a most important part of the process. The fixing of the upset price is regulated by it, and the estate may perhaps be bought at the price so fixed. I think the irregularity in the report of this proof ought to be cured immediately, as it can easily be. I remember a case having occurred, in which the commissioner, leading the proof, had omitted to sign after the witnesses; and both parties, in discussing the import of the proof, consented to waive ail objection on that ground. I considered the irregularity to be thereby cured. But the Court thought otherwise, and held that they could not overlook the irregularity which had been committed. But the present case is a great deal worse than that; and I may observe, that even viewing this point merely as a question of economy on the narrowest grounds, and without reference to the ulterior consequences which such irregularity might have if we permitted it, the estate would probably sell at a price so much lower if this irregularity were not removed, that the expense necessary for removing it, by leading a correct proof, will be well laid out for the immediate benefit of the estate.

Lord Corehouse.—I think this Court ought not to dispense with essential forms. If this irregularity had not been pointed out at the present stage, and a sale had taken place under the process, and then a reduction of the decree of sale had been brought, we should have been compelled to look more anxiously into the question of this irregularity. But at present no reason, deserving of any attention, can be stated for our allowing this irregularity to pass. It should be corrected by making the proof regular. The correction will occasion a little more expense; but the expenditure is both necessary and beneficial for all concerned.

Lord President.—I am of the same opinion. The additional expense and delay which will be occasioned by correcting the irregularity which has occurred, are of no moment, in comparison with the advantage of having the whole procedure correct and unchallengeable.

THE COURT instructed the Lord Ordinary to find that the report of the proof was irregular, and to remit anew, that the proof might be regularly taken and reported.

Solicitors: —Agents.

SS 16 SS 630 1838


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1838/016SS0630.html