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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Seligmann v. The Flensburg Steam Shipping Co. [1871] ScotLR 8_507 (24 May 1871)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1871/08SLR0507.html
Cite as: [1871] SLR 8_507, [1871] ScotLR 8_507

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 507

Court of Session Inner House First Division.

Wednesday, May 24. 1871.

8 SLR 507

Seligmann

v.

The Flensburg Steam Shipping Company

et e contra.


Subject_1Reparation
Subject_2Damages
Subject_3Collision at Sea
Subject_4Merchant Shipping Amendment Act, 25 and 26 Vict., c. 3, § 54.
Facts:

Where, in an action of damages arising out of a collision at sea, the jury had found for the pursuer, who was the owner of the injured ship, and had assessed the damage at the £8 per ton of the tonnage of the defender's vessel, the full amount allowed by the 54th sect. of the Merchant Shipping Amendment Act, 1862, held that it was no ground for a motion for a new trial that the jury had not apportioned the damages, or given any indication in their verdict that the sum given was not all due to the shipowner, but was apportionable between him and the owners of the cargo.

Observed that the proper course was still open to the defenders to secure themselves if they thought they were in danger.

Headnote:

These were counter actions of damage arising out of a collision which took place in the Firth of Forth on December 15, 1870, between the steam ship “Flora” of Glasgow, belonging to Mr Seligmann, merchant in Glasgow, and the steam ship

Page: 508

“Prima,” belonging to the Flensburg Steam Shipping Company.

The issue sent to the jury in the first case, viz., that in which Mr Seligmann, the owner of the “Flora,” was pursuer, and the Flensburg Steam Shipping Company the defenders, was as follows: “Whether, on or about the 15th day of December 1870, in the Firth of Forth, the said steam ship ‘Prima’ came into collision with the said steam ship ‘Flora,’ whereby the ‘Flora’ was injured, through the fault of the defenders, to the loss, injury, and damage of the pursuer.”

Damages laid at £15,000.

In the second action, viz., that in which the Flensburg Steam Shipping Company were pursuers, and Mr Seligmann defender, was in the same terms, transposing the names of the ships. Damages laid at £2000.

The jury found for the pursuer on the issue in the first case, and, in accordance with the direction of the Court, which was not objected to by the defenders at the time, assessed the damages at £4360, the full amount of the limit allowed by the Merchant Shipping Amendment Act, 1862, viz., at the rate of £8 per ton of the tonnage of the “Prima.” On the issue in the second case they found for the defender.

The defenders in the first case obtained a rule to show cause why a new trial should not be granted; not so much upon the ground that the verdict was contrary to evidence, as that in giving their verdict the jury had not qualified it, as they should have done, in such a way as to show that the sum of damages awarded was apportionable between the pursuer, the owner of the vessel, and the owners of the cargo, whoever they might be, and was not all due to the pursuer individually. To leave the verdict as it was, they argued, was to leave them in a position of having a verdict standing against them for an amount of damages which they were not due to the pursuer.

The Court granted the rule.

Watson and Asher to show cause.

Shand and Maclean in reply.

At advising—

Judgment:

Lord President—I think the objection made to the verdict by the defenders, the Flensburg Steam Shipping Company, is unfounded. It is not disputed that the verdict is in accordance with the evidence in so far as it ascribes fault to the defenders' vessel, the “Prima.” It results from this that the defenders are liable in damages up to the limit fixed by the statute 25 and 26 Vict., c. 63, § 54, at £8 per ton of the tonnage of the vessel doing the damage. The full amount has been assessed by the jury. The original statute of 1854, § 514, makes provision for the appearance of other parties suffering damage, and for the apportionment of this sum of damages; but if no other claimant appears the pursuer is entitled to the whole of it. No other claimant has appeared, at least as yet, but that does not affect the present question, which is as to the existing verdict. I can see no reason for disturbing that verdict. Of course, if the party against whom it has been given conceives himself in danger, he will consider whether he will take the statutory remedy.

Solicitors: Agent for Mr Seligmann— James Webster, S.S.C.

Agents for the Flensburg Steam Shipping Company— Duncan & Mann, S.S.C.

1871


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1871/08SLR0507.html