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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Rogers v. Inland Revenue [1879] ScotLR 16_682 (28 June 1879)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1879/16SLR0682.html
Cite as: [1879] SLR 16_682, [1879] ScotLR 16_682

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 682

Court of Session Inner House First Division.

[Exchequer Cause.

Saturday, June 28. 1879.

16 SLR 682

Rogers

v.

Inland Revenue.

Subject_1Revenue
Subject_2Income-Tax Act (5 and 6 Vict. cap. 35), Schedule (D) and sec. 39
Subject_3Liability of Ship
Subject_4Captain for Income-Tax — Where Absent from Great Britain during Whole Year.
Facts:

The captain of a British ship was absent in charge of his vessel during the entire year to which an income-tax assessment applied, but his wife and family lived at home in his house in this country. Held that he was liable in the assessment.

Headnote:

In this case. David Rogers, master mariner, appealed to the Income-Tax Commissioners for the Kirkcaldy district of Fifeshire, against an assessment under Schedule (D) of the Income—Tax Acts for the year ending April 5, 1879, on the sum of £240. It appeared that he had been absent from Great Britain in command of his ship during the whole year of assessment, but that he possessed in his own name a house at Innerleven, in Fifeshire, where his wife and family had resided during the year in question, that he had no dwelling-house in any other country, and that he would return to Great Britain when ordered by his employers, as he had no present intention of residing out of it.

By 5 and 6 Vict. cap. 35 (Property Tax Act), sec. 39, it was enacted “that any subject of Her Majesty whose ordinary residence shall have been in Great Britain, and who shall have departed from Great Britain and gone into any parts beyond the seas, for the purpose only of occasional residence, at the time of the execution of this Act, shall be deemed, notwithstanding such temporary absence, a person chargeable to the duties granted by the Act as a person actually residing in great Britain, and shall be assessed and charged accordingly (in manner hereinafter directed) upon the whole amount of his profits or gains, whether the same shall arise from property in Great Britain or elsewhere, or from any allowance, annuity, or stipend (except as herein is excepted), or from any profession, employment, trade, or vocation in Great Britain or elsewhere.”

The Commissioners confirmed the assessment.

The appellant having obtained a Case for the opinion of the Court of Exchequer, argued—This case was not within Young v. Inland Revenue, July 10, 1875, 2 R. 925, inasmuch as here the appellant had been absent from Great Britain during the entire year of assessment. [The Lord President referred to Brown v. M'Callum, Feb. 14, 1845, 7 D. 423.]

The respondent was not called on.

At advising—

Judgment:

Lord President—I have no doubt about this case at all. It is ruled by the case of Young. Every sailor has a residence on land, as Lord Mackenzie very well puts it in the case of Brown v. M'Callum, and the question is, Where is this man's residence? The answer undoubtedly is, that his residence is in Great Britain. He has no other residence, and a man must have a residence somewhere. The circumstance that Captain Rogers has been absent from the country during the whole year to which the assessment applies does not seem to me to be a specialty of the least consequence, That is a mere accident. He is not a bit the less a resident in Great Britain because the exigencies of his business have happened to carry him away for a somewhat longer time than usual during this particular voyage.

Lord Deas, Lord Mure, and Lord Shand concurred.

Counsel:

Counsel for Appellant— Dean of Faculty (Fraser)— Scott. Agents — J. & J. Galletly, S.S.C.

Counsel for Inland Revenue—Solicitor General (Macdonald)— Rutherfurd. Agent—Solicitor of Inland Revenue.

1879


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1879/16SLR0682.html