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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Macleod v. Marshall and Others [1891] ScotLR 28_865 (20 June 1891)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1891/28SLR0865.html
Cite as: [1891] SLR 28_865, [1891] ScotLR 28_865

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 865

Court of Session Inner House Second Division.

Saturday, June 20. 1891.

[ Lord Kyllachy, Ordinary.

28 SLR 865

Macleod

v.

Marshall and Others.

( Ante, February 27, p. 626.)


Subject_1Slander
Subject_2Counter Issue
Subject_3Diligence
Subject_4Specification of Documents — Access to Company's Books.
Facts:

A defender in an action of slander was allowed a counter issue in justification of what he had said, based upon a statement that he had been induced to take shares in a mining company through the false and fraudulent representations of the pursuer. He sought, with the view of establishing the

Page: 866

worthless character of the company and the pursuer's knowledge thereof, to recover by diligence the business books, letter books, and balance-sheets of the company since its formation, for the purpose of making excerpts.

Held, (rev. Lord Kyllachy— diss. Lord Trayner) that he was not entitled to obtain access to these documents.

Headnote:

In this case of slander the defender Marshall was allowed the counter issues given upon p. 630, ante, with a view to showing that he was justified in calling the pursuer the names he had used, inasmuch he had been induced by his misrepresentations to take shares in a worthless company. The specification of documents called for by Marshall included, inter alia, “13. The business books, letter books, and balance sheets of the Val d'Elsa Copper Company, that excerpts may be taken therefrom of all entries therein relative to the output from its mines, and the income and expenditure in connection therewith since said company was formed, also all reports or statements made to said company relative thereto down to 28th February 1888.”

This article was allowed by the Lord Ordinary.

The pursuer reclaimed to the Second Division, and argued—The diligence sought was too wide. The documents called for in this article were not documents to which the pursuer was in any sense a party. The defender, because he alleged two points in justification of the slander, was not entitled to see all the documents connected with this company. Tulloch's case relied on by the defender was not in point. There the company's books were allowed to be seen with the view to an investigation as to the state of the company at a particular date.

The defender argued—The Lord Ordinary's judgment should not be disturbed. Counter issues alleging fraud had been allowed, and the defender was entitled to the fullest investigation into the affairs of the company with the view of showing its worthless character and the pursuer's knowledge thereof. There was authority for the diligence asked in the cases of M'Cowan v. Wright, December 14, 1852, 15 D. 229; and Tulloch v. Davidson's Executors, July 17, 1858, 20 D. 1319.

Judgment:

The majority of the Court (The Lord Justice-Clerk, Lord Young, and Lord Rutherfurd Clark) disallowed the article.

Lord Trayner—The question raised by this reclaiming-note is, whether the defenders are entitled to a diligence for the recovery of the documents set forth in the specification which they have lodged. It is objected on the part of the pursuer that the diligence sought is too wide, and your Lordships' giving effect to this contention, and differing to some extent from the view adopted by the Lord Ordinary, have limited the diligence. For my own part, I think we should not have interfered with what the Lord Ordinary has done. It appears to me that the defenders are entitled to recover the whole documents specified, as tending to support the counter issue which has been allowed. It is quite possible that the call made for production of the whole business books, balance-sheets, &c., of the Val d'Elsa Copper Company might have been open to an objection on the part of the company, whose objection, if taken, would have been dealt with by the Commissioner or the Lord Ordinary. But the pursuer does not appear to me to have any right to state or insist in such an objection. The real question to be tried in the case is whether the Val d'Elsa Company at its inception and since has not been more or less a swindle, in the knowledge of the pursuer, who was inducing the defenders to become shareholders thereof to his pecuniary advantage and their detriment. In such a case I would have allowed the fullest investigation into the affairs of the company not inconsistent with the interests of innocent shareholders. Such interests would, I think, have been perfectly safe in the hands of the Commissioner or Lord Ordinary if at any time they were threatened by the execution of the defenders' diligence.

Counsel:

Counsel for Pursuer and Reclaimer— Asher, Q.C.— H. Johnston. Agents— Smith & Mason, S.S.C.

Counsel for Defender— Graham Murray— M'Clure. Agents— J. & J. Ross, W.S.

1891


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