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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Hughes v. Morgan [1910] ScotLR 637 (25 May 1910)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1910/47SLR0637.html
Cite as: [1910] SLR 637, [1910] ScotLR 637

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 637

Court of Session Inner House Second Division.

(Single Bills.)

Wednesday, May 25. 1910.

47 SLR 637

Hughes

v.

Morgan.

Subject_1Expenses
Subject_2Jury Trial
Subject_3Modification
Subject_4Verdict for less than £50 — Act of Sederunt, 20th March 1907, sec. 8.
Facts:

In an action of damages which was founded on (1) slander and (2) wrongous arrest, an issue of wrongous arrest only was allowed. The jury awarded the pursuer £10 in name of damages.

Held that the action could not be regarded as an action for defamation, and that as the Judge who tried the cause refused to grant the necessary certificate the pursuer could not, in virtue of section 8 of the Act of Sederunt, 20th March 1907, recover more than one-half of his expenses.

Headnote:

The Act of Sederunt, 20th March 1907, enacts—Section 8—“Where the pursuer in any action of damages in the Court of Session, not being an action for defamation or for libel, or an action which is competent only in the Court of Session, recovers by the verdict of a jury £5, or any sum above £5 but less than £50, he shall not be entitled to charge more than one-half of the taxed amount of his expenses, unless the judge before whom the verdict is obtained shall certify that he shall be entitled to recover any larger proportion of his expenses not exceeding two-third parts thereof.”

In August 1909 Bernard Hughes raised an action of damages against John Morgan. The pursuer averred that he had been slandered by the defender's servant William Greig, and that he had been wrongously arrested in consequence of statements made to the police by the said William Greig.

On 8th January 1910 the Lord Ordinary ( Guthrie) approved of the following issue:— “Whether on or about 21st March 1909 the defender's servant William Greig, while acting within the scope of his employment by the defender at No. 9 West Scotland Street, Glasgow, maliciously and without probable cause caused the pursuer to be arrested, conveyed to Kinning Park Police Office, and there detained in custody, to the loss, injury, and damage of the pursuer. Damages laid at £500.”

On 18th March 1910 the case was tried before the Lord Justice-Clerk and a jury. The jury found for the pursuer and assessed the damages at £10.

The pursuer moved the Court to apply the verdict, and maintained that the action being one of defamation the Act of Sederunt, 20th March 1907, section 8, did not preclude him from recovering his full expenses. Alternatively he asked that the Judge before whom the verdict was obtained should grant him a certificate entitling him to recover two-thirds of his expenses. He cited the following cases— Gorman v. Hughes, 1907 S.C. 405, 44 S.L.R. 309; M'Gilp v. Caledonian Railway Company, October 26, 1904, 7 F. 4, 42 S.L.R. 33; M ‘Raid, v. Coltness Iron Company, Limited, November 4, 1904, 7 F. 33, 42 S.L.R. 50; Ridley v. Kimball & Morton, Limited, May 23, 1905, 7 F. 655, 42 S.L.R. 559; Bonnar v. Roden, June 1, 1887, 14 R. 761, 24 S.L.R. 539.

There was no appearance for the defender.

Judgment:

Lord Justice-Clerk—I am very clearly of opinion that the case as it came before the jury was not an action for defamation. It was an action for wrongous apprehension and not for defamation. Accordingly I do not think that it falls within the exception provided in section 8 of the Act of Sederunt, 20th March 1907.

If I am asked to say—as the Judge before whom the verdict was obtained—whether I am prepared to give a certificate entitling the pursuer to recover more than one-half of his expenses, I have no difficulty in saying that I consider he is not entitled to any larger proportion than is allowed by the Act of Sederunt, and that I decline to grant any such certificate.

Lord Low—I am of the same opinion. Where the pursuer in an action is allowed only one issue, namely, an issue of wrongous apprehension, and the case is tried upon that issue only, I think it is plain that we cannot treat the case as an action for defamation. And as the Judge who tried the cause has refused to grant the necessary certificate, the pursuer cannot recover more than one-half of the amount of his expenses.

Lord Ardwall and Lord Dundas concurred.

The Court applied the verdict, and found the pursuer entitled to one-half of his expenses.

Counsel:

Counsel for Pursuer— Crabb Watt, K.C. — Garson. Agents— Marr & Sutherland, S.S.C.

1910


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1910/47SLR0637.html