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STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS


2005 No. 524

INSOLVENCY

INSOLVENCY PRACTITIONERS

The Insolvency Practitioners Regulations 2005

  Made 8th March 2005 
  Laid before Parliament 8th March 2005 
  Coming into force 1st April 2005 

The Secretary of State, in exercise of the powers conferred upon her by sections 390, 392, 393 and 419 of the Insolvency Act 1986[1] hereby makes the following Regulations:



PART 1

Introductory

Citation and commencement.
     1. These Regulations may be cited as the Insolvency Practitioners Regulations 2005 and shall come into force on 1st April 2005.

Interpretation: general
    
2.  - (1) In these Regulations - 

    (2) In these Regulations a reference to the date of release or discharge of an insolvency practitioner includes - 

Interpretation - meaning of initial and subsequent capacity
     3.  - (1) In these Regulations an insolvency practitioner holds office in relation to an insolvent in a "subsequent capacity" where he holds office in relation to that insolvent in one of the capacities referred to in paragraph (3) and immediately prior to his holding office in that capacity, he held office in relation to that insolvent in another of the capacities referred to in that paragraph.

    (2) The first office held by the insolvency practitioner in the circumstances referred to in paragraph (1) is referred to in these Regulations as the "initial capacity".

    (3) The capacities referred to in paragraph (1) are, nominee in relation to proposals for a voluntary arrangement under Part I of the Act, supervisor of a voluntary arrangement under Part I of the Act, administrator, provisional liquidator, liquidator, nominee in relation to proposals for a voluntary arrangement under Part VIII of the Act, supervisor of a voluntary arrangement under Part VIII of the Act, trustee, interim trustee and permanent trustee.

Revocations and transitional and saving provisions
    
4.  - (1) Subject to paragraphs (2), (3) and (4), the Regulations listed in Schedule 1 are revoked.

    (2) Parts I and II of the Insolvency Practitioners Regulations 1990[
3] shall continue to apply in relation to an application for authorisation under section 393 of the Act to act as an insolvency practitioner made to the Secretary of State before the commencement date and accordingly nothing in these Regulations shall apply to such an application.

    (3) Parts I, III and IV of the Insolvency Practitioners Regulations 1990 shall continue to apply in relation to any case in respect of which an insolvency practitioner is appointed  - 

    (4) Only regulations 16 and 17 of these Regulations shall apply in relation to the cases mentioned in paragraph (3).



PART 2

Authorisation of Insolvency Practitioners by Competent Authorities

Interpretation of Part
     5. In this Part - 

Matters for determining whether an applicant for an authorisation is a fit and proper person
     6. The matters to be taken into account by a competent authority in deciding whether an individual is a fit and proper person to act as an insolvency practitioner for the purpose of section 393(2)(a) or 393(4)(a) shall include : - 

Requirements as to education and training - applicants who have never previously been authorised to act as insolvency practitioners
    
7.  - (1) The requirements as to education, training and practical experience prescribed for the purposes of section 393(2)(b) of the Act in relation to an applicant who has never previously been authorised to act as an insolvency practitioner (whether by virtue of membership of a body recognised under section 391 of the Act or by virtue of an authorisation granted by a competent authority under section 393 of the Act) shall be as set out in this regulation.

    (2) An applicant must at the date of the making of his application have passed the Joint Insolvency Examination set by the Joint Insolvency Examination Board or have acquired in, or been awarded in, a country or territory outside Great Britain professional or vocational qualifications which indicate that the applicant has the knowledge and competence that is attested by a pass in that examination.

    (3) An applicant must either - 

    (4) The three requirements referred to in paragraph (3)(b) are - 

    (5) Where in order to satisfy all or any of the requirements set out in paragraphs (3) and (4) an applicant relies on appointment as an office-holder or the acquisition of insolvency work experience or higher insolvency work experience in relation to cases under the laws of a country or territory outside the United Kingdom, he shall demonstrate that he has no less than 1,400 hours of insolvency work experience in cases under the law of any part of the United Kingdom acquired within the period of two years immediately prior to the date of the making of his application.

    (6) In ascertaining whether an applicant meets all or any of the requirements of paragraphs (3) and (4) - 

    (7) An applicant must have a good command of the English language.

Requirements relating to education and training etc. - applicants previously authorised to act as insolvency practitioners
    
8.  - (1) The requirements prescribed for the purposes of section 393(2)(b) of the Act in relation to an applicant who has at any time been authorised to act as an insolvency practitioner (whether by virtue of membership of a body recognised under section 391 of the Act or an authorisation granted by a competent authority under section 393 of the Act) shall be as set out in this regulation.

    (2) The applicant must - 

    (3) "Continuing professional development" means any activities which - 

    (4) The requirement in paragraph (2)(b) shall only apply in relation to any application made on or after the third anniversary of the commencement date.

    (5) For the purposes of paragraph (3)(b)(i), "publication" includes making material available to a body recognised in pursuance of section 391 of the Act or any association or body representing the interests of those who act as insolvency practitioners.

Records of continuing professional development activities
    
9.  - (1) Every holder of an authorisation granted by the Secretary of State shall maintain a record of each continuing professional development activity undertaken by him for a period of six years from the date on which the activity was completed.

    (2) The record shall contain details of - 

    (3) Where the continuing professional development comprises - 

the holder of the authorisation shall keep with the record evidence from the organiser of the course, seminar or conference of the attendance of the holder at the course, seminar or conference.

    (4) The Secretary of State may, on the giving of reasonable notice, inspect and take copies of any records or evidence maintained pursuant to this regulation.

Maximum period of authorisation
    
10. For the purposes of section 393(3) of the Act, the maximum period that an authorisation may continue in force shall be three years.

Returns by insolvency practitioners authorised by the Secretary of State
    
11.  - (1) Every holder of an authorisation granted by the Secretary of State shall make a return to the Secretary of State in respect of each period of 12 months ending on 31st December during the whole or any part of which he held an authorisation granted by the Secretary of State containing the following information - 

    (2) Every return required to be submitted pursuant to this regulation shall be submitted within one month of the end of the period to which it relates.

    (3) The Secretary of State may at any time request the holder of an authorisation to provide any information relating to any matters of the kind referred to in paragraph (1) and any such request shall be complied with by the holder of the authorisation within one month of its receipt or such longer period as the Secretary of State may allow.



PART 3

The Requirements for Security and Caution for the Proper Performance of the Functions of an Insolvency Practitioner etc.

    
12.  - (1) Schedule 2 shall have effect in respect of the requirements prescribed for the purposes of section 390(3)(b) in relation to security or caution for the proper performance of the functions of an insolvency practitioner and for related matters.

    (2) Where two or more persons are appointed jointly to act as insolvency practitioners in relation to any person, the provisions of this regulation shall apply to each of them individually.



PART 4

Records to be maintained by Insolvency Practitioners  -  Inspection of Records

Records to be maintained by insolvency practitioners
    
13.  - (1) In respect of each case in which he acts, an insolvency practitioner shall maintain records containing at least the information specified in Schedule 3 to these Regulations as is applicable to the case.

    (2) Where at any time the records referred to in paragraph (1) do not contain all the information referred to in Schedule 3 as is applicable to the case, the insolvency practitioner shall forthwith make such changes to the records as are necessary to ensure that the records contains all such information.

    (3) References in Schedule 3 to "the Accountant in Bankruptcy" shall be construed in accordance with section 1 of the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985[
6].

    (4) Each record maintained pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be capable of being produced by the insolvency practitioner separately from any other record.

    (5) Any records created in relation to a case pursuant to this regulation shall be preserved by the insolvency practitioner until whichever is the later of - 

Notification of whereabouts of records
     14. The insolvency practitioner shall notify the persons referred to in regulation 15(1)(a) and 15(1)(b) of the place where the records required to be maintained under this Part are so maintained and the place (if different) where they may be inspected pursuant to regulation 15.

Inspection of records
    
15.  - (1) Any records maintained by an insolvency practitioner pursuant to this Part shall on the giving of reasonable notice be made available by him for inspection by - 

    (2) Any person who is entitled to inspect any record pursuant to paragraph (1) shall also be entitled to take a copy of those records.

Inspection of practice records
    
16.  - (1) This regulation applies to any relevant records which are held by - 

    (2) In this regulation "relevant records" mean any records which relate to any case where the holder of the authorisation mentioned in paragraph (1) has acted as an insolvency practitioner and which - 

    (3) The Secretary of State may, on the giving of reasonable notice to their holder, inspect and take copies of any records to which this regulation applies.

Inspection of records in administration and administrative receiverships
    
17. On the giving of reasonable notice to the insolvency practitioner, the Secretary of State shall be entitled to inspect and take copies of any records in the possession or control of that insolvency practitioner which - 


Gerry Sutcliffe
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Employment Relations, Consumers and Postal Services Department of Trade and Industry

8th March 2005



SCHEDULE 1
Regulation 4


REGULATIONS REVOKED


The Insolvency Practitioners Regulations 1990[
7]

The Insolvency Practitioners (Amendment) Regulations 1993[8]

The Insolvency Practitioners (Amendment) Regulations 2002[9]

The Insolvency Practitioners (Amendment) (No 2) Regulations 2002[10]

The Insolvency Practitioners (Amendment) Regulations 2004[11]



SCHEDULE 2
Regulation 12


REQUIREMENTS FOR SECURITY OR CAUTION AND RELATED MATTERS




PART 1

Interpretation

Interpretation
     1. In this Schedule - 



PART 2

Requirements relating to security and caution

Requirements in respect of security or caution
     2. The requirements in respect of security or caution for the proper performance of the duties of insolvency practitioners prescribed for the purposes of section 390(3)(b) shall be as set out in this Part.

Requirement for Bonding - Terms of the Bond
     3.  - (1) Where an insolvency practitioner is appointed to act in respect of an insolvent there shall be in force a bond in a form approved by the Secretary of State which - 

    (2) The terms of the bond shall provide - 

    (3) The terms of the bond may provide - 

     4. Subject to paragraphs 5, 6 and 7, the amount of the specific penalty in respect of a case in which the insolvency practitioner acts, shall equal at least the value of the insolvent's assets as estimated by the insolvency practitioner as at the date of his appointment but ignoring the value of any assets - 

     5. In a case where an insolvency practitioner acts as a nominee or supervisor of a voluntary arrangement under Part I or Part VIII of the Act, the amount of the specific penalty shall be equal to at least the value of those assets subject to the terms of the arrangement (whether or not those assets are in his possession) including, where under the terms of the arrangement the debtor or a third party is to make payments, the aggregate of any payments to be made.

     6. Where the value of the insolvent's assets is less than £5,000, the specific penalty sum shall be £5,000.

     7. Where the value of the insolvent's assets is more than £5,000,000 the specific penalty sum shall be £5,000,000.

     8. In estimating the value of an insolvent's assets, unless he has reason to doubt their accuracy, the insolvency practitioner may rely upon - 



PART 3

Records relating to bonding and connected matters

Record of specific penalty sums to be maintained by insolvency practitioner
     9.  - (1) An insolvency practitioner shall maintain a record of all specific penalty sums that are applicable in relation to any case where he is acting and such record shall contain the name of each person to whom the specific penalty sum relates and the amount of each penalty sum that is in force.

    (2) Any record maintained by an insolvency practitioner pursuant to this paragraph shall, on the giving of reasonable notice, be made available for inspection by - 

Retention of bond by recognised professional body or competent authority
     10. The bond referred to in paragraph 3 shall be sent by the insolvency practitioner to - 

Inspection and retention requirements relating to cover schedule - England and Wales
     11.  - (1) This regulation applies to an insolvency practitioner appointed in insolvency proceedings under the Act to act - 

    (2) The insolvency practitioner shall retain a copy of the cover schedule submitted by him in respect of his acting in relation to the company or, as the case may be, individual until the second anniversary of the date on which he is granted his release or discharge in relation to that company or, as the case may be, that individual.

    (3) The copy of a schedule kept by an insolvency practitioner in pursuance of sub-paragraph (2) shall be produced by him on demand for inspection by - 

Inspection and retention requirements relating to the cover schedule- Scotland
     12.  - (1) Where an insolvency practitioner is appointed to act in relation to a company which the courts in Scotland have jurisdiction to wind up, he shall retain in the sederunt book kept under rule 7.33 of the Insolvency (Scotland) Rules 1986[
13], the principal copy of any cover schedule containing entries in relation to his so acting.

    (2) Where an insolvency practitioner is appointed to act as interim trustee or permanent trustee or as a trustee under a trust deed for creditors, he shall retain in the sederunt book kept for those proceedings, the principal copy of any cover schedule containing entries in relation to his so acting.

Requirements to submit cover schedule to authorising body
     13.  - (1) Every insolvency practitioner shall submit to his authorising body not later than 20 days after the end of each month during which he holds office in a case - 

    (2) In this regulation "authorising body" means in relation to an insolvency practitioner - 



SCHEDULE 3
Regulation 13


RECORDS TO BE MAINTAINED - MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS


Details of the insolvency practitioner acting in the case
     1. The name of the insolvency practitioner acting in the case.

     2. The identifying number or reference issued to the insolvency practitioner by a competent authority or any body recognised under section 391 of the Act.

     3. The principal business address of the insolvency practitioner.

     4. The name of  - 

Details of the insolvent
     5. The name of the person in respect of whom the insolvency practitioner is acting.

     6. The type of the insolvency proceedings.

Progress of administration
     7. As regards the progress of the administration of the case the following details if applicable - 

Bonding arrangements in the case
     8. As regards the arrangements for security or caution in the case - 

Matters relating to remuneration
     9. As regards the remuneration of the insolvency practitioner - 

Meetings (other than any final meeting of creditors)
     10. The dates of  - 

Disqualification of Directors
     11. As regards the insolvency practitioner's duties under section 7 of the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986[
14] to report the conduct of directors - 

Vacation of office etc.
     12. The following details regarding the completion of the case - 

Distributions to creditors etc.
     13. As regards distributions - 

Statutory Returns
     14. As regards any returns or accounts to be made to the Secretary of State, the Registrar of Companies or the Accountant in Bankruptcy - 

Time recording
     15. Records of the amount of time spent on the case by the insolvency practitioner and any persons assigned to assist in the administration of the case.



EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Regulations)


These Regulations make provision in connection with the regulation of insolvency practitioners. These Regulations replace the Regulations listed in Schedule 1 subject to the transitional and saving provisions in regulation 4. Regulation 6 makes provision as regards the matters to be taken into account by a competent authority in determining whether an individual is a fit and proper person to hold an authorisation under section 393 of the Insolvency Act 1986. Regulations 7 and 8 set out prescribed requirements as to education and training in relation to insolvency practitioners seeking an authorisation from a competent authority. Regulation 9 sets out obligations imposed on insolvency practitioners authorised by the Secretary of State with regard to the keeping of records relating to continuing professional development. Regulation 10 sets the maximum period for an insolvency authorisation granted by a competent authority at 3 years. Regulation 11 makes provision in relation to annual returns to be made to the Secretary of State by insolvency practitioners authorised by her in relation to their insolvency practice. Regulation 12 and Schedule 2 make provision in relation to the security or caution that an insolvency practitioner must obtain for the proper performance of his duties. This is in the form of a bond against which claims may be made in the event of losses caused or facilitated by the fraud or dishonesty of the insolvency practitioner.

Regulation 13 makes provision for the creation and maintenance of records containing the details set out in Schedule 3 to the Regulations. Regulations 14 and 15 make provision about the inspection of those records by the Secretary of State and others. Regulation 16 allows the Secretary of State to inspect and take copies of the records of any person which record receipts and payments, time spent on the case and other management matters in relation to any case where an insolvency practitioner authorised by the Secretary of State acts. Regulation 17 makes provision for the inspection by the Secretary of State of records relating to an administration or an administrative receivership.

No Regulatory Impact Assessment has been prepared in relation to these Regulations as they will not impose any significant costs on business.


Notes:

[1] 1986 c.45; section 390 of the Insolvency Act 1986 was amended by section 8 of, and paragraph 16 of Schedule 4 to, the Insolvency Act 2000 (c.39).back

[2] 1985 c.66.back

[3] S.I. 1990/439 amended by S.I. 1993/221, S.I 2002/2710 and S.I. 2004/473back

[4] 1985 c.66.back

[5] 1914 c.47.back

[6] 1985 c.66.back

[7] S.I. 1990/439.back

[8] S.I. 1993/221.back

[9] S.I. 2002/2710.back

[10] S.I. 2002/2748.back

[11] S.I. 2004/473.back

[12] 1985 c.66.back

[13] 1986 c.1915.back

[14] 1986 c.46.back



ISBN 0 11 072409 7


 © Crown copyright 2005

Prepared 18 March 2005


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