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You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Statutory Instruments made by the National Assembly for Wales >> The Business Improvement Districts (Wales) Regulations 2005 No. 1312 (W.94) URL: http://www.bailii.org/wales/legis/num_reg/2005/20051312e.html |
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Made | 10 May 2005 | ||
Coming into force | 13 May 2005 |
(3) In these Regulations a reference -
Obtaining information from billing authority for the purpose of developing BID proposals
2.
- (1) On receiving a request (made in accordance with paragraph (2)) from any person who is developing BID proposals, the relevant billing authority must -
(2) A request under paragraph (1) must -
(3) No person may -
otherwise than for the purpose of developing the BID proposal described in the request made under paragraph (1).
(4) The relevant billing authority may impose a charge in respect of dealing with a request and supplying the information under this regulation on the person making the request.
(5) The relevant billing authority must ensure that the amount of a charge imposed under paragraph (4) is reasonable having regard to the costs incurred or likely to be incurred by the authority in dealing with requests and supplying information under this regulation.
BID proposer
3.
- (1) The following persons may draw up BID proposals -
(b) the relevant billing authority.
(2) A BID proposer must, at least 84 days before sending the notice required under regulation 4(2)(a)(ii), notify the relevant billing authority and the National Assembly in writing of the proposer's intention of asking the relevant billing authority to put the BID proposals to a ballot.
BID proposals, renewal proposals, alteration proposals and preliminary procedures
4.
- (1) BID proposals, renewal proposals or alteration proposals, as the case may be, must include the matters mentioned in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of Schedule 1.
(2) Where a BID proposer decides to seek approval of BID proposals in a BID ballot or the BID body decides to seek approval of alteration proposals in an alteration ballot or renewal proposals in a renewal ballot, it must -
(ii) a notice requesting the relevant billing authority to instruct the ballot holder to hold a BID ballot, an alteration ballot or a renewal ballot, as the case may be; and
(b) provide the relevant billing authority with such information as it shall reasonably require to satisfy itself that the BID proposer or, as the case may be, the BID body, has sufficient funds to meet the costs of the BID ballot, the renewal ballot, or the re-ballot in relation to the BID ballot, or the renewal ballot, as the case may be, should it be required to do so under regulation 10.
(3) Where -
it must send a copy of the BID proposals, alteration proposals, or renewal proposals, as the case may be, and the proposed business plan to any person who is to be liable for the proposed BID levy and who requests a copy.
(4) Where the relevant billing authority considers that the BID proposals, renewal proposals or alteration proposals conflict with a policy formally adopted by and contained in a document published by the authority (whether or not the authority is under a statutory duty to prepare such document) the authority must, as soon as reasonably practicable after receiving the proposals, notify the BID proposer or BID body, as the case may be, in writing explaining the nature of that conflict.
Instructions to hold a BID ballot, renewal ballot, alteration ballot or re-ballot
5.
- (1) Where the relevant billing authority -
it must instruct the ballot holder to hold a BID ballot, a renewal ballot, an alteration ballot or re-ballot, as the case may be.
(2) Where the relevant billing authority receives a notice under regulation 4(2)(a)(ii), it shall not be required to instruct the ballot holder under paragraph (1) until such time as the BID proposer or BID body, as the case may be, complies with the requirements of regulation 4(1) and (2).
Ballot holder
6.
- (1) The person who holds a BID ballot, renewal ballot, alteration ballot or re-ballot ("the ballot holder") shall be the person whom the relevant billing authority has appointed under section 35 of the Representation of the People Act 1983[9] as the returning officer for elections to that authority.
(2) The ballot holder may by writing under his or her hand appoint one or more persons to discharge all or any of his or her functions under these Regulations.
Arrangements for holding a ballot and conduct of a ballot
7.
On receipt of an instruction under regulation 5, the ballot holder must make arrangements for conducting a BID ballot, alteration ballot, renewal ballot or re-ballot, as the case may be, in accordance with Schedule 2.
Persons entitled to vote
8.
- (1) A person shall be entitled to vote in a BID ballot, an alteration ballot or a re-ballot in respect of a BID ballot or an alteration ballot if, on the date the ballot holder publishes the notice under paragraph 3(a) of Schedule 2, they fall within the class of non-domestic ratepayers to be liable for the BID levy described in the BID proposals or the alteration proposals, as the case may be.
(2) A person shall be entitled to vote in a renewal ballot or a re-ballot in respect of a renewal ballot if, on the date the ballot holder publishes the notice under paragraph 3(a) of Schedule 2, they fall within the class of non-domestic ratepayers who on that date are liable for the BID levy.
(3) Where, in respect of a hereditament, more than one person is or is to be liable for the BID levy as partners or trustees the person entitled to vote in respect of that hereditament shall be the partners or trustees jointly.
Declaring a ballot void
9.
- (1) Subject to paragraph (3), the National Assembly may declare void a BID ballot, renewal ballot, alteration ballot or re-ballot if it appears to it that a material irregularity has occurred.
(2) In this regulation, "material irregularity" means -
(3) Paragraph (1) shall not apply unless, by the date which is 28 days after the notice of the result is published under paragraph 17 of Schedule 2, a person ("the complainant"), being a person or group of persons referred to in paragraph (4), has made a request (by notice given in writing) to the National Assembly to exercise its powers under this regulation, specifying the reason for such a request.
(4) The persons mentioned in paragraph (3) are -
(5) On receipt of a request under paragraph (3) the National Assembly must notify the complainant, the relevant billing authority and the BID proposer or the BID body, as the case may be, in writing that it has received the request and send a copy to each of them.
(6) Where two or more requests relate to the same ballot, the National Assembly may decide those requests together.
(7) Within 28 days of the date of the notice given by the National Assembly under paragraph (5) the complainant, the relevant billing authority and the BID proposer or the BID body, as the case may be, may serve on the National Assembly written representations in respect of the request.
(8) A copy of the representations made by one party must be sent by the National Assembly to the other parties and must be accompanied by a statement explaining the effect of paragraph (9).
(9) Any party to whom a copy of representations is sent under paragraph (8) may within 14 days of receiving them serve on the National Assembly further written representations in reply and the National Assembly must send a copy of any such further representations to the other parties.
(10) The National Assembly must notify the complainant, the relevant billing authority and the BID proposer or the BID body, as the case may be, of its decision and where it declares void a BID ballot, renewal ballot, alteration ballot or re-ballot, it must notify the relevant billing authority in writing requiring it to arrange for a re-ballot or, as the case may be, a further re-ballot to be held.
(11) Where the National Assembly declares void a BID ballot, a renewal ballot, an alteration ballot or a re-ballot in relation to such a ballot and it is of the opinion that the material irregularity was caused by the actions or omissions of the BID proposer or BID body, as the case may be, it must issue a notice to that effect with its decision notice and it must include in the notice an explanation of the effect of regulation 10.
(12) Where the National Assembly declares void a BID ballot, a renewal ballot, an alteration ballot or a re-ballot in relation to such a ballot -
(13) The day determined under paragraph (12) must be no later than a year after the date of the notice of the result is published under paragraph 17 of Schedule 2.
Payment of costs of a ballot
10.
- (1) This paragraph applies where the number of persons voting in the ballot who have voted in favour is less than 20 per cent of the number of persons entitled to vote in the ballot and -
(2) Where paragraph (1) applies the relevant billing authority may require the BID proposer or the BID body, as the case may be, to pay the costs of arranging and holding the ballot and the relevant billing authority may recover this amount as a civil debt due to it.
(3) The costs referred to in paragraph (2) include any expenses properly incurred by the ballot holder and charged to the relevant billing authority under regulation 20.
Obtaining information from billing authority for the purpose of canvassing
11.
- (1) As soon as practicable after instructing the ballot holder to hold a ballot (under regulation 5(1)), the relevant billing authority must -
(2) On receiving a request (made in accordance with paragraph (3)) from -
the relevant billing authority must supply in data form a copy of the information in the document it is required to prepare under paragraph (1) to the person or group of persons concerned.
(3) A request under paragraph (2) must -
(4) No person may -
otherwise than for the purpose of canvassing persons entitled to vote in the BID ballot, alteration ballot, renewal ballot or re-ballot identified in the request made under paragraph (2).
(5) The relevant billing authority may impose a charge in respect of dealing with a request and supplying the information under this regulation on the person to whom the information is to be supplied.
(6) The relevant billing authority must ensure that the amount of a charge imposed under paragraph (5) is reasonable having regard to the costs incurred or likely to be incurred by the authority in dealing with requests and supplying information under this regulation.
Veto of BID proposals
12.
- (1) For the purposes of section 51(2) of the Act, the prescribed circumstances are that the relevant billing authority is of the opinion that the BID arrangements are likely -
(2) For the purposes of section 51(2) of the Act, the prescribed period is 15 working days from the day of the ballot.
(3) For the purposes of section 51(3) of the Act, the prescribed matters to which the relevant billing authority must have regard in deciding whether to exercise its veto are -
Appeal against veto
13.
- (1) A person ("the appellant") who wishes to appeal against a veto under section 52(1) of the Act must serve on the National Assembly, within 28 days of the veto notice being given by the relevant billing authority under section 51(4) of the Act, a notice in writing ("the appeal notice") accompanied by a statement of the reasons for making the appeal.
(2) On receipt of the appeal notice the National Assembly must -
(3) Where two or more appeal notices relate to the same veto, the National Assembly may decide those appeals together.
(4) The appeal shall be determined by way of written representations to be made to the National Assembly.
(5) Within 28 days of the date of the notice given by the National Assembly under paragraph (2), the appellant and the relevant billing authority may serve on the National Assembly written representations in respect of the appeal.
(6) A copy of the representations made by one party to the appeal must be sent by the National Assembly to the other parties to the appeal and must be accompanied by a statement explaining the effect of paragraph (7).
(7) Any party to an appeal to whom a copy of representations is sent under paragraph (6) may within 14 days of receiving them serve on the National Assembly further written representations in reply and the National Assembly must send a copy of any such further representations to the other parties to the appeal.
(8) In deciding whether to allow an appeal, the National Assembly must take into account the following matters -
(9) As soon as reasonably practicable after a decision has been made, the National Assembly must send notice of its decision to the appellant and the relevant billing authority.
BID Revenue Account
14.
- (1) Schedule 3 shall have effect with respect to the keeping of the BID Revenue Account.
(2) Where the relevant billing authority has more than one notice under regulation 4(2)(a)(ii) it must ensure that a separate BID Revenue Account is kept for each of the BIDs.
(3) This paragraph applies where BID arrangements come to an end (whether by reason of termination under regulation 18 or otherwise) and there is a credit to the BID Revenue Account which, after deducting a reasonable sum for the cost of administering the arrangements for crediting or refunding the amount, would provide a credit or refund of at least £5 for each person who was liable to pay the BID levy immediately prior to the end of the BID arrangements ("a previous levypayer").
(4) Where paragraph (3) applies the relevant billing authority must -
(5) Where paragraph (3) does not apply, the relevant billing authority must carry the credit balance in the BID Revenue account to the credit of its general fund.
Administration of the BID levy etc
15.
The relevant billing authority must, by the commencement date, make arrangements for the imposition, administration, collection, recovery and application of the BID levy and Schedule 4 shall have effect with respect to those matters.
Alteration of BID arrangements without an alteration ballot
16.
- (1) Subject to paragraphs (2) to (4), BID arrangements may be altered without an alteration ballot where the arrangements include a provision to that effect.
(2) No provision mentioned in paragraph (1) may alter -
(3) Where paragraph (1) applies, the BID arrangements must include a provision describing the procedure to make the alteration.
(4) The procedure referred to in paragraph (3) must include -
(5) Where the BID arrangements are altered under this regulation -
Alterations of the BID arrangements following a ballot
17.
- (1) Where there is a proposal to alter -
the BID body or, where a local authority BID body is responsible for implementing the BID arrangements, the relevant billing authority may alter the BID arrangements in accordance with this regulation.
(2) An alteration of the BID arrangements under this regulation is not to come into force unless the alteration proposals are approved by a ballot of the non-domestic ratepayers who are to be liable for the BID levy under the BID arrangements (as altered) ("an alteration ballot") and they are not to be regarded as approved by an alteration ballot unless -
(3) Where BID arrangements are altered under this regulation -
Termination of BID arrangements
18.
- (1) The relevant billing authority may terminate BID arrangements where -
(b) in the opinion of the authority, the BID body has failed to provide, or to make reasonable progress in the provision of, the work or services to be provided under the BID arrangements; or
(c) the authority is unable, due to any cause beyond its control, to provide works or services which are necessary for the BID to continue and the authority has -
(2) Subject to paragraph (3), the BID body or, where a local authority BID body is responsible for implementing the BID arrangements, the relevant billing authority may terminate the BID arrangements where -
(3) The BID body or, where a local authority BID body is responsible for implementing the BID arrangements, the relevant billing authority must take no steps to terminate the BID arrangements until -
(4) The relevant billing authority must notify the BID body in writing of its intention to terminate the BID arrangements under paragraph (1) or (2) at least 28 days before the date of the termination.
(5) The BID body must notify the relevant billing authority in writing of its intention to terminate the BID arrangements under paragraph (2) at least 28 days before the date of the termination.
(6) Where BID arrangements are terminated under this regulation the relevant billing authority must, as soon as is reasonably practicable, give written notice of the termination to each person liable for the BID levy and the notice must include an explanation of whether a repayment under regulation 14(4) is to be made.
Information
19.
The relevant billing authority must supply to the ballot holder any information he or she requires for the purposes of carrying out his or her functions under these Regulations.
Expenses of the ballot holder
20.
All expenditure properly incurred by the ballot holder in relation to the holding of a ballot under these Regulations must be paid by the relevant billing authority.
Electronic communication of requests, applications or notices
21.
- (1) Subject to paragraph (2), a requirement in these Regulations that any request, application or notice should be in writing is satisfied where (apart from the usual meaning of that expression) the text of it -
(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any notice required or authorised to be given to or served by a billing authority on any person by Schedule 4 or any information required by paragraph 3(2) of that Schedule.
Signed on behalf of the National Assembly for Wales under section 66(1) of the Government of Wales Act 1998[10]
D. Elis-Thomas
The Presiding Officer of the National Assembly
10 May 2005
(2) In relation to sub-paragraph (1)(c), the geographical area in which BID arrangements are to have effect must not include part only of a whole hereditament.
(3) In relation to sub-paragraph (1)(h), the BID proposer must specify how many days after the notice of the result is published pursuant to paragraph 17 of Schedule 2 it proposes the BID arrangements will commence and such commencement date must be no later than a year after the date of that notice.
2.
The matters which must be included in renewal proposals are -
3.
- (1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), the matters which must be included in alteration proposals are a description of how it is proposed the BID arrangements are to be altered in relation to each of the following -
(2) In relation to sub-paragraph (1)(c), the geographical area in which BID arrangements are to have effect must not include part only of a whole hereditament.
(3) In relation to sub-paragraph (1)(g), the BID body or local authority BID body, as the case may be, must specify how many days after the notice of the result is published pursuant to paragraph 17 of Schedule 2 it proposes the alterations to the BID arrangements will come into force and such commencement date must be no later than a year after the date of that notice.
Proceeding | Time |
The billing authority instructs the ballot holder | In accordance with regulation 5 |
Publication of notice of ballot | At least 42 days before the day of the ballot (paragraph 3) |
Day of the ballot | The day determined in accordance with paragraph 2 |
Declaration of the result | In accordance with paragraph 17 |
(2) No later than 42 days before the day of the ballot, the ballot holder may postpone the day of the ballot by up to 15 working days.
(3) Where the ballot holder postpones the ballot under sub-paragraph (2), he or she must notify the relevant billing authority and the BID proposer or BID body, as the case may be, in writing of the new day of the ballot and the reasons for the postponement and he or she must take reasonable steps to publicise the new day of the ballot.
(b) prepare a list of persons entitled to vote and proxies (if any);
(c) send to each person entitled to vote or, if applicable, his or her proxy a statement which -
(d) send to the National Assembly a copy of the notice referred to in sub-paragraph (a).
4.
- (1) Each ballot must be a postal ballot.
(2) Each person entitled to vote in a BID ballot, renewal ballot, alteration ballot or re-ballot, as the case may be, shall have one vote in respect of each hereditament occupied or (if unoccupied) owned by him or her in the geographical area of the BID.
(3) In ascertaining the rateable value of a hereditament for the purposes of a BID ballot, renewal ballot, alteration ballot or re-ballot, as the case may be, no account shall be taken of any alteration to the rateable value which is not shown in the list maintained under section 42(4) of the 1988 Act immediately prior to the end of the day of the ballot.
(5) An application to appoint a proxy must be refused for the purposes of a particular ballot if it is received by the ballot holder after 5p.m. on the tenth day before the day of the ballot.
(6) Where the ballot holder grants an application for the appointment of a proxy, the ballot holder must -
(7) Where the ballot holder refuses an application to appoint a proxy, the ballot holder must notify the applicant in writing of his or her decision and of the reason for it.
(8) Subject to sub-paragraph (9), the appointment shall remain in force for that ballot only.
(9) The appointment may be cancelled by the person entitled to vote giving notice to the ballot holder or by the proxy giving notice to the ballot holder that they no longer wish to act as proxy.
(10) A notice under sub-paragraph (9) by a person entitled to vote cancelling a proxy's appointment must be disregarded for the purposes of a ballot if it is received by the ballot holder after 5p.m. on the fifth day before the date of the poll at that ballot.
(11) Where the appointment of a proxy is cancelled under sub-paragraph (9), the ballot holder must -
6.
- (1) Every person attending the proceedings in connection with the issue or the receipt of ballot papers must maintain and aid in maintaining the secrecy of the voting and must not attempt to ascertain at the proceedings in connection with the receipt of the ballot papers the way in which any vote is given in any particular ballot paper or communicate any information with respect thereto obtained at those proceedings.
(2) Every person attending at the counting of the votes must maintain and aid in maintaining the secrecy of voting and must not communicate any information obtained at the counting of the votes as to the way in which any vote is given on any particular ballot paper.
(3) Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the ballot holder and his or her clerks ascertaining the address and rateable value of each hereditament in respect of which a vote is cast.
YES | NO |
(6) Each ballot paper for a renewal ballot, or re-ballot in relation to a renewal ballot, must include the following wording in Welsh and in English -
YES | NO |
(7) Each ballot paper for an alteration ballot, or re-ballot in relation to an alteration ballot, must include the following wording in Welsh and in English -
YES | NO |
9.
No person who has voted shall, in any legal proceeding to question the BID ballot, renewal ballot, alteration ballot or re-ballot, be required to state the way in which he or she voted.
(3) At the same time there must be issued to each person entitled to vote or, if applicable, his or her proxy -
(4) For the purpose of delivering the ballot papers, the ballot holder may use -
(5) Postage must be prepaid on envelopes in which the ballot paper is issued and return postage must be prepaid on all return envelopes.
(6) No person other than the ballot holder and his or her clerks may be present at the issue of ballot papers, unless permitted by the ballot holder to attend.
he or she must issue another ballot paper.
(4) Where a ballot voter applies in person, the ballot holder may hand a replacement ballot paper to them instead of delivering it in accordance with paragraph 10.
shall not for such reason be deemed to be void if the voting intention appears clear.
(2) The ballot holder, having made the certification under sub-paragraph (1), must -
18.
- (1) No BID ballot, renewal ballot, alteration ballot or re-ballot, as the case may be, shall be declared invalid by reason of any act or omission of the ballot holder or any other person in breach of the provisions of this Schedule, if it appears to a court considering the question that -
(2) A BID ballot, renewal ballot, alteration ballot or re-ballot, as the case may be, unless proceedings are started in relation to it before the commencement date of the BID arrangements, renewed BID arrangements of altered BID arrangements (as the case may be), shall be deemed to have been to all intents a good and valid ballot.
(3) Without prejudice to section 233 of the 1972 Act, where any notice which is required or authorised by this Schedule to be given to or served on a person relates to a hereditament which is (or, where such a notice relates to more than one hereditament, one or more of which is) a place of business of that person, it may be given or served by leaving it at, or by sending it by post to him or her at, the place of business (or, as the case may be, one of those places of business).
(4) Without prejudice to section 233 of the 1972 Act and sub-paragraph (3) above and subject to sub-paragraphs (5) to (8) below, any notice required or authorised to be given to or served by a billing authority on any person by this Schedule, or any information required by paragraph 3(2) of this Schedule to be supplied to any person when a demand notice (within the meaning of this Schedule) is served -
(5) For the purpose of any legal proceedings, a notice given by a means described in paragraph (4) shall, unless the contrary is proved, be treated as served on the second business day after -
(6) A person who has notified an address for the purpose of sub-paragraph (4)(a) must, by notice in writing to the billing authority, advise the billing authority of any change in that address; and the change shall take effect on the third business day after the date on which the notice is received by the billing authority.
(7) A person who has notified an address for the purpose of paragraph sub-paragraph (4)(a) may, by notice in writing to the billing authority, withdraw that notification; and the withdrawal shall take effect on the third business day after the date on which the notice is received by the billing authority.
(8) A person who has entered into an agreement with the billing authority under sub-paragraph (4)(b)(i) may, by notice in writing to the billing authority, inform the authority that he or she no longer wishes to be a party to the agreement; and where such notice is given, the agreement shall be treated as revoked on the third business day after the date on which the notice is received by the billing authority.
The requirement for demand notices
2.
- (1) For each chargeable period a relevant billing authority must, in accordance with paragraphs 4 to 6, serve a notice in writing on every person who is liable for the BID levy in relation to the BID arrangements for the period.
(2) Different demand notices must be served for different chargeable periods.
(3) A demand notice must be served with respect to the amount payable for every hereditament as regards which a person is liable for the BID levy, though a single notice may relate to the amount payable with respect to more than one such hereditament.
(4) If a single demand notice relates to the amount payable with respect to more than one hereditament the amounts due under it, and the times at which they fall due, must be determined as if separate notices were issued in respect of each hereditament.
Content of demand notices
3.
- (1) A demand notice must contain the following matters -
(2) A billing authority must when it serves a demand notice supply to the person to whom the notice is served the following information -
Invalid notices
4.
- (1) Where -
the requirement to pay those amounts shall apply as if the notice were valid.
(2) Where a requirement to pay an amount under an invalid notice subsists by virtue of sub-paragraph (1), the billing authority must as soon as practicable after the mistake is discovered issue to the person who is liable for the BID levy concerned a statement of the matters which were not contained in the notice and which should have been so contained.
Service of demand notices
5.
- (1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), a demand notice must be served on or as soon as practicable after -
(2) A demand notice may be served before the beginning of the relevant period on a person with respect to whom on the day it is issued it appears to the relevant billing authority that he or she will fall within the description of person to be liable for the BID levy specified in the BID arrangements as regards the hereditament to which it relates; and if it is so served, references in this Schedule to a person who is liable for the BID levy shall, in relation to that notice and so far as the context permits, be construed as references to that person.
Payments under demand notices
6.
- (1) If a demand notice is issued before or during the relevant period and it appears to the relevant billing authority that the person falls within the description of person to be liable for the BID levy specified in the BID arrangements in respect of the day on which the notice is issued as regards the hereditament to which it relates, the notice shall require payment of an amount equal to the relevant billing authority's estimate of the amount payable for the period.
(2) In making an estimate under sub-paragraph (1) the relevant billing authority must assume, as respects a period which falls after the issue of the notice, that the person will continue to fall within the description referred to in sub-paragraph (1).
(3) If a demand notice is issued during the relevant period but sub-paragraph (1) does not apply, the notice shall require payment of an amount equal to the amount payable for the period in the period up to the day on which the person last fell within the description of person to be liable for the BID levy specified in the BID arrangements as regards the hereditament concerned.
(4) If, after a notice is served to which sub-paragraph (3) applies, the person again falls within the description of person to be liable for the BID levy specified in the BID arrangements in the relevant period as regards the hereditament concerned, a further notice must be served on him or her requiring payments with respect to the amount payable in relation to the hereditament for the period in the relevant period beginning with the day in respect of which he or she so falls within the said description again.
(5) Where a further notice is issued under sub-paragraph (4), paragraphs 5 to 8 shall apply to the further notice with respect to the period referred to in sub-paragraph (4) as if it were a demand notice and the person had not previously fallen within the description of person to be liable to the BID levy specified in the BID arrangements.
(6) If a demand notice is issued after the end of the relevant period, it must require payment of the amount payable for the period.
Payments under demand notices: further provision
7.
- (1) Unless an agreement under sub-paragraph (3) in relation to the relevant period has been reached before the demand notice is issued, a notice to which paragraph 6(1) applies must require the estimate of the amount payable to be paid on the expiry of such period (being not less than 14 days) after the day of issue of the notice as is specified in it.
(2) If an agreement under sub-paragraph (3) in relation to the relevant period has been reached before the demand notice is issued, a notice to which paragraph 6(1) applies must require the estimate of the amount payable to be paid in accordance with that agreement.
(3) A relevant billing authority and a person who is liable for the BID levy may agree that the estimate of the amount payable which is required to be paid under a notice to which paragraph 6(1) applies should be paid in such manner as is provided by the agreement.
(4) Notwithstanding anything in the preceding provisions of this paragraph, such an agreement may be entered into either before or after the demand notice concerned is issued, and may make provision for the cessation or adjustment of payments, and for the making of fresh estimates, in the event of the estimate mentioned in paragraph 6(1) turning out to be wrong; and if it is entered into after the demand notice has been issued, it may make provision dealing with the treatment for the purposes of the agreement of any sums paid before it was entered into.
(5) A notice to which paragraph 6(3) or (5) applies must require payment of the amount payable on the expiry of such period (being not less than 14 days) after the day of issue of the notice as is specified in it.
(6) No payment in respect of the amount payable by a person who is liable for the BID levy in relation to a hereditament for any chargeable period need be made unless a notice served under this Schedule requires it.
Demand notices: final adjustment
8.
- (1) This paragraph applies where -
(2) The relevant billing authority must as soon as practicable after the expiry of the period or the part of a period serve a further notice on the person who is liable for the BID levy stating the amount payable for the period or part in relation to the hereditament, and adjusting (by reference to that amount) the amounts required to be paid under the notice referred to in sub-paragraph (1)(a).
(3) If the amount stated in the further notice is greater than the amount required to be paid under the notice referred to in sub-paragraph (1)(a), the amount of the difference for which such other provision as is mentioned in sub-paragraph (1)(c) is not made shall be due from the person who is liable for the BID levy to the relevant billing authority on the expiry of such period (being not less than 14 days) after the day of issue of the notice as is specified in it.
(4) If there has been an overpayment in respect of any liability of the person who is liable for the BID levy under this Schedule, the amount overpaid for which such other provision as is mentioned in sub-paragraph (1)(c) is not made -
Enforcement
9.
Part III of and Schedules 2 to 4 to the 1989 Regulations shall apply to the enforcement of the BID levy with the following modifications -
(h) regulation 23(4) must be read as if for the word "paragraph (3)(a) in the case in question, or sets a multiplier in substitution so that paragraph 10(4) of Schedule 7 to the Act applies in the case in question" there were substituted a reference to paragraph 8(2) of this Schedule.
Outstanding liabilities on death
10.
- (1) This paragraph applies where a person dies and at any time before their death they were (or are alleged to have been) liable for a BID levy.
(2) Where -
their executor or administrator shall, subject to sub-paragraph (3) and to the extent that it is not in excess of the deceased's liability (including relevant costs payable by them) in respect of the BID levy, be liable to pay the sum and may deduct out of the assets and effects of the deceased any payments made (or to be made).
(3) Where sub-paragraph (2)(b) applies, the liability of the executor or administrator does not arise until the service on them of a notice requiring payment of the sum.
(4) Where before the deceased's death a sum in excess of their liability (including relevant costs payable by them) in respect of a BID levy has been paid (whether the excess arises because of their death or otherwise) and has not been repaid or credited under this Schedule, their executor or administrator shall be entitled to the sum.
(5) Costs are relevant costs for the purposes of sub-paragraphs (2) and (4) if -
(6) A sum payable under sub-paragraph (2) shall be enforceable in the administration of the deceased's estate as a debt of the deceased and accordingly -
(7) Regulation 23(1) and (2) of the 1989 Regulations applies to proceedings to enforce a liability arising under this paragraph as it applies to other proceedings under this Schedule.
(8) Insofar as is relevant to their liability under this paragraph in the administration of the deceased's estate, the executor or administrator may institute, continue or withdraw proceedings.
Application of BID administration provisions to the Crown
11.
- (1) No contravention by the Crown of any provision of this Schedule shall make the Crown criminally liable; but the High Court may, on the application of a billing authority, declare unlawful any act or omission of the Crown which constitutes such a contravention.
(2) Notwithstanding anything in sub-paragraph (1), the provisions of this Schedule shall apply to the Crown as it applies to other persons.
(3) No power of entry conferred by this Schedule shall be exercisable in relation to any hereditament occupied, or, if unoccupied, owned by Her Majesty in her private capacity, and this sub-paragraph shall be construed as if section 38(3) of the Crown Proceedings Act 1947[12] were contained in this Schedule.
Joint occupiers and owners: billing
12.
- (1) This paragraph applies in any case where (apart from this paragraph) there would at a particular time be more than one person who is liable for the BID levy for a hereditament or of part of such a hereditament.
(2) Where this paragraph applies -
(3) This Schedule shall have effect to accord with sub-paragraph (2); and in particular a notice which falls to be given under this Schedule which relates to a time when paragraph (2)(b) applies may be given -
(4) A notice given to a partnership or trust pursuant to paragraph (3)(b) may be served -
and where such a notice falls to be served on a partnership, a person having control or management of the partnership business or a trust under this paragraph, the proper address of the partnership, person or trust (as the case may be) shall include (as well as the address mentioned in section 233(4) of the 1972 Act) any place of business which is a hereditament to which the notice relates.
(5) Where a notice is given pursuant to paragraph (3)(a) to more than one person in respect of the same amount, the billing authority must notify that fact to each person to whom notice is so given.
(6) Where a notice given pursuant to paragraph (3)(a) to a person who is liable for the BID levy relates to a time in the relevant year when paragraph (2)(a) applies and a time when paragraph (2)(b) applies, any payment made by the person under the notice shall be treated as being made towards satisfaction of the amount for which he or she is solely liable unless and until his or her liability in respect of that amount is discharged.
(7) For the purposes of any time to which paragraph (2)(b) applies, where the description of the person who is to be liable for the BID levy requires that the ratepayer should be a charity or trustees for a charity this shall be treated as met if one or more of the persons jointly and severally liable is a charity or (as the case may be) some or all of them are trustees for a charity.
(8) Where any sum paid in respect of an amount calculated by reference to paragraph (2)(b) falls to be repaid, it may be repaid to such of the persons concerned as the billing authority considers appropriate.
(9) Paragraphs (2)(b) and (8) are without prejudice to any right or duty in law or equity (whether under the terms of any trusts on which the hereditament concerned is held or otherwise) of an owner or occupier who has made a payment, or receives a repayment, in respect of a liability under paragraph (2)(b) to recover all or part of the payment from, or to account for all or part of the repayment to, the other owners or occupiers or any beneficiaries interested in the hereditament; but insofar as in any particular case no such right or duty exists (and the owner or occupier is not in consequence of any such provision in law or equity obliged to bear the burden of the payment or entitled to receive the benefit of the payment or contribution), such payments shall be due between the owners or occupiers (as the case may be) as will secure that in respect of a liability falling within paragraph (2)(b) the burden or benefit of the payment or repayment accrues to them in equal shares.
Joint owners and occupiers: enforcement
13.
- (1) Part 3 of and Schedules 2 to 4 to the 1989 Regulations shall have effect, with the following modifications, for the recovery of a sum for which persons are liable under section 46 of the Act as applied by paragraph 12.
(2) A reminder notice must be served in accordance with regulation 11(1) and (2) of the 1989 Regulations on every person against whom an application for a liability order is to be made.
(3) Paragraph 12(3) to (6) applies to a reminder notice as it applies to a notice under this Schedule.
(4) A liability order may be applied for and made against one or more of the persons who are liable for the BID levy concerned in respect of an amount to which paragraph 12(2)(b) applies, whether they have been served with a notice in respect of the amount jointly or severally.
(5) Where a liability order has been made against more than one person in respect of an amount, subject to sub-paragraph (9) distress may be made against one or more of them.
(6) Where distress has been made against more than one person in respect of an amount, a warrant of commitment may be applied for at any time against one of them or different warrants may be applied for against more than one of them.
(7) Where distress has been made against one person only, a warrant of commitment may be applied for against that person.
(8) Where a liability order has been made against more than one person in respect of an amount, and a warrant of commitment is issued against (or a term of imprisonment is fixed in the case of) one of them under regulation 16(3) of the 1989 Regulations, no steps, or no further steps, may be taken against any of them by way of distress, bankruptcy or winding up in relation to the amount mentioned in regulation 16(4) of the 1989 Regulations.
(9) Where a liability order has been made against more than one person in respect of an amount -
(10) Where a liability order has been made against more than one person in respect of an amount and in making distress against one of them goods jointly owned by him or her and another of them are found, sub-paragraph (9)(b) does not preclude distress being levied against those goods with respect to that amount; but in any subsequent proceedings under regulation 16 of the 1989 Regulations, charges arising under Schedule 3 to the 1989 Regulations from such a distress must be treated as charges relating to the person against whose goods the levy was intended to be made when the jointly owned goods were found, and not as charges relating to the other.
(11) Where -
no further charge may be aggregated for the purposes of regulation 14(2) of the 1989 Regulations under that head or head A of that Table in consequence of any subsequent levy or attempted levy against any of them in respect of that amount; and a charge under head A(i) or charges under that head and head A(ii) against one of them must be treated for those purposes as a charge or, as the case may be, charges under that head with respect to the others as well as that one.
(12) Where a liability order is made against one person in respect of an amount, and also against another person or persons (whether at the same time as the order against the first mentioned person or subsequently and whether in respect of all or part of that amount) -
(13) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (12), the relevant person is the person against whom the liability order was first made in respect of the amount or, if there are more than one such person, such one of them as the court considers appropriate.
(14) Sub-paragraph (12) is not to be construed as permitting a billing authority to apply under regulation 12(2) of the 1989 Regulations for a liability order against a person in respect of costs alone after an order has been made for those costs against another person.
Enforcement in relation to partnerships
14.
- (1) Where persons are liable to pay an amount to which paragraph 12(2)(b) applies as partners in consequence of the service of a notice pursuant to paragraph 12(3)(b), a liability order in relation to it may be applied for and made against them in their firm name; and such an order shall be as effective as if orders were made against each partner concerned in respect of his or her liability for that amount.
(2) If a liability order is made against partners in their firm name in respect of an amount and no order has earlier been made against another person in respect of it, references in paragraph 13(12) to the relevant person shall be construed as references to the partnership.
(3) Without prejudice to regulation 13(2) of the 1989 Regulations, a summons issued pursuant to an application for a liability order against partners in their firm name may be served by leaving it at, or by sending it by post to the partnership at, the principal office of the partnership.
(4) Where a liability order has been made against partners in their firm name in respect of an amount, paragraph 13(9)(b) does not preclude distress being levied against partnership property with respect to that amount; and in any subsequent proceedings under regulation 16 of the 1989 Regulations, the partners must be treated as jointly and severally liable for charges arising under Schedule 3 to those regulations from such a distress.
(5) Where a liability order is made against partners in their firm name, regulation 18(2) of the 1989 Regulations shall have effect as if the reference to a company included a reference to the partnership and the reference to section 221(5)(b) of the Insolvency Act 1986[13] were -
(6) Where a liability order is made against partners in their firm name, paragraph 13(9)(a) does not preclude insolvency proceedings being brought against the partnership as well as against members of the partnership, and those proceedings being dealt with in accordance with the Insolvent Partnerships Order 1994.
[4] S.I. 1989/1058; amendments are made by S.I. 1990/145, 1991/141, 1991/1127, 1992/474, 1992/1512, 1993/774, 1993/894, 1993/1493, 1995/212, 1998/3089 and 2003/1714.back
[6] S.I. 1989/1060; relevant amendments are made by S.I. 1993/616.back
[14] S.I. 1994/2421; relevant amendments are by S.I. 2002/1308.back